What does ADL stand for in the context of health and care?

In the context of health and care, ADL stands for "Activities of Daily Living." This term is widely used to refer to the basic tasks that are essential for self-care and daily functioning. These activities include tasks such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and transferring (moving from a bed to a chair, for example).

The importance of identifying and assessing an individual's ability to perform these activities is critical in healthcare settings, particularly in geriatrics and rehabilitation. Assessing a person's ability to perform ADLs helps healthcare providers determine the level of assistance a patient may need and informs care planning. It also plays a role in assessing the individual's overall health, independence, and quality of life.

The other terms, while they may sound similar, do not accurately capture the standard definition used in the health care context. "Assisted daily living" might suggest a focus on external assistance rather than self-care capabilities. "Assessment of daily living" implies a broader evaluative approach without specifying the foundational activities involved. "Adaptive daily living" could suggest modifications to daily living activities rather than the activities themselves. Thus, "Activities of Daily Living" remains the correct and commonly accepted term in healthcare discussions.