What does ELBW stand for in the context of infant health?

The term ELBW stands for Extremely Low Birth Weight, which specifically refers to infants who are born weighing less than 1,000 grams (approximately 2.2 pounds). This classification is important in the context of infant health because extremely low birth weight is associated with a higher risk of complications, including developmental disorders and mortality. Infants in this category often require specialized medical care and monitoring due to their vulnerability. Understanding the implications of ELBW helps healthcare professionals provide appropriate interventions and support to improve outcomes for these at-risk newborns.

The other options provided are not recognized standard terms in medical contexts related to infant health, which helps clarify why they do not align with the accepted definition of ELBW.