What does the term race refer to in a social context?

In a social context, the term "race" generally refers to a classification of humans based on physical characteristics, which are often linked to geographical ancestry. The choice that closely aligns with this definition is the idea of “one's continental origin.” This encompasses the geographical and historical aspects of race, suggesting that individuals can be categorized into groups based on traits that have developed over long periods and across different regions of the world.

By understanding race in terms of continental origin, we recognize that these classifications often have social, political, and economic implications, influencing individuals' experiences and identities in society. While ethnic background can sometimes overlap with race, it typically emphasizes cultural identity rather than purely biological or geographical aspects. Socioeconomic status and religious affiliation do pertain to social categorization, but they are not intrinsic to the definition of race itself. Thus, the focus on continental origin captures the essence of race as it pertains to social discussions and analyses within various societal structures.