What is the definition of health inequity?

The definition of health inequity focuses on the concept of justice within health outcomes and access to healthcare services. It specifically refers to the unfair and avoidable differences that exist among different population groups in terms of health status and access to healthcare. These inequities are often influenced by socioeconomic factors, location, and systemic practices that create barriers for certain groups, resulting in disparities in health outcomes.

This concept encompasses the idea that some populations face greater challenges in achieving good health due to social and economic disadvantages. While other options discuss aspects of health access and conditions, they do not address the inherent unfairness that characterizes health inequity. Thus, the correct choice accurately captures the essence of health inequity as it relates to justice and the need for systemic change to improve health outcomes for disadvantaged communities.