Which factor does NOT typically contribute to health disparities in a community?

The factor that does not typically contribute to health disparities in a community is universal healthcare coverage. Universal healthcare coverage generally aims to provide all individuals with access to necessary health services without financial hardship, thereby reducing inequities in health access and outcomes. When a population has comprehensive healthcare coverage, it helps eliminate barriers related to financial constraints, allowing for more equitable access to care.

In contrast, access to health information, social determinants like income and education, and environmental safety can lead to disparities. For instance, inadequate access to health information can result in a lack of awareness about available healthcare services or preventive measures. Social determinants such as low income and limited education often correlate with poorer health outcomes due to reduced access to resources and opportunities that promote health. Similarly, environmental safety issues, such as exposure to pollutants or lack of safe recreational spaces, can disproportionately affect certain communities, resulting in increased health disparities. Thus, universal healthcare coverage serves as a mitigator rather than a contributor to health disparities.