Which of the following statements is true regarding ethnic minorities and health outcomes?

Ethnic minorities often face a range of systemic barriers that contribute to a higher likelihood of experiencing negative health outcomes. This can be attributed to various factors, including socioeconomic disparities, differences in access to healthcare, cultural barriers, and discrimination within healthcare systems. Ethnic minorities may be disproportionately affected by chronic diseases, mental health issues, and other health complications due to these intertwined issues. This makes the assertion about their increased likelihood of negative health outcomes particularly accurate, as it highlights the real challenges faced by these populations.

In contrast, the other statements do not accurately reflect the realities of health disparities. Many ethnic minorities do not have better health than the majority population, nor is access to healthcare equal across all ethnicities, as numerous studies have shown significant disparities in healthcare access and quality. Furthermore, while representation in health studies has historically been an issue, many ethnic minorities are increasingly included in research, and efforts are being made to ensure diverse populations are represented in health data.